Clava cairns has existed for around 4,000 years and was built in the bronze age the sacred site dates back around 4,000 years and. The apparent path of the sun during the winter solstice a, an arbitrary day in the summer half of the year b, and the summer solstice c is shown by the black arc with the. The principle of a seasonal sundial is illustrated in panels i, ii, and iii. The sites solar orientations link it with maeshowe in orkney. With a flexible itinerary that lets you customize your sightseeing, visit the culloden battlefield, where bonnie prince charlies jacobites were defeated in 1746. Properly termed prehistoric burial cairns of balnuaran of clava whew, the name is often shortened to just clava cairns. Clava cairns project has been set up to for people to share their understanding of clava cairns bronze age site near inverness. With a spirit of adventure you pass along the single track roads to arrive at a tree circled clearing where the clava cairns stand grey and intriguing. In talking to several people, it was mainly because of the thermal imaging rights that cairns owned. Clava cairns outlanderlinks outlandish scotland journey. The clava cairn is a type of bronze age circular chamber tomb cairn, named after the group of three cairns at. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Centred nh 7571 4443 stone circles and cairns nr urns containing calcined bones found os 6map, invernessshire, 2nd ed.
Clava cairns comprise five discrete areas which are sited on a glacial terrace. Clava cairns and culloden inverness forum tripadvisor. More than 30 cairns found along the rivers enrick, beauly, and spey are also known as clava cairns because of their similarity to these original three structures, all of which mystify. Take a look at our inverness things to do page to find more activities while youre in the area. The site includes three cairns erected some 4,000 years ago. They also had some issues with their employees last year, and moved the whole factory to north carolina.
The clava cairn is a type of bronze age circular chamber tomb cairn, named after the group of 3 cairns at balnuaran of clava, to the east. Today, the remains of clava cairns are located on two separate sites. The battlefield and visitors center are directly serviced by city bus from downtown inverness. There are two types of clava cairn, ring cairns, which are a ring of loose stones with kerbing inside and out, and chambered cairns, which have an access passage into the central area. Stay home, stay safe and we look forward to welcoming you back in the future. Two parts of the complex, balnuaran of clava and milton of clava, are. The cairns and standing stones, are a must see, one of the most atmospheric sites in. People usually take around 30 minutes to see clava cairns. Thus, they have become the standard for categorization of similar structures. They have a close but as yet imperfectly understood relationship with recumbent stone circles.
Clava chambered cairns and ring cairn stones of wonder. Ancestor worship became the centre of peoples lives, and great emphasis was placed on the burial of the dead. Clava cairns are a wellpreserved bronze age cemetery complex of passage graves. The two chambered passage cairns see her mhg30 and mhg3002 fit the standard clava type with large stones on the inner and outer faces forming a kerb with a substantial fill of smaller stones between. The balnuaran of clava, or clava cairns, is set attractively in a wooded area with three cairns, two of them with a passage to a central clearing in the cairn. New burials were placed in some of the existing cairns and three smaller monuments were built including a kerb cairn. Msa and cairns merger firehouse forums firefighting. These cairns at balnuaran of clava give their name to a set of thirty monuments which are distributed up and down the rivers around inverness. The clava cairns are about 4,000 years old and were built to house the dead. Please read our short guide how to send a book to kindle.
There are three cairns in this group, two are passage burial cairns and the last is a ring type cairn. As the name suggest the two outer cairns have a passage that links the outside as in the photograph. The main site balnauran of clava sits in a quiet, leafy setting. Less than a mile and a half southeast from the pilgrimage site of culloden battlefield is a much, much older, and intriguing, reminder of scotlands past, balnuaran of clava balnuaran of clava is a prehistoric cemetery, 4,000 years old, and often referred to simply by the generic term clava cairns clava cairns are unique to the area of the moray firth and inverness. The full name of the site is the prehistoric burial cairns of the balnuaran of clava which is usually shortened to. There are three burial cairns at balnuaran, and they are part of a line of seven dotted along the south side of the valley of the river nairn. It consists of three large burial cairns, each surrounded by a stone circle.
The clava cairns remain one of the finest examples of prehistoric structures. Clava cairns, edinburgh ticket price timings address. Culloden visitor centre to clava cairns is a mile and a half, mostly along quiet rural roads, so about 30 minutes at an average walking pace. There are about 50 cairns of this type in an area round about inverness. Loved visiting clava cairns, the site is well preserved and it is fun to wander all around the stones and go inside the middle of them too. Yet it is worth remembering that the seemingly large distance in time back to the very different world of culloden, over two and a half centuries, is just a small fraction of the distance wed. We took a city bus out to culloden battlefield and spent about 2 hours there, then walked down the road about 2 miles to clava cairns which we felt was very worth seeing also. The site consists of three cairns, two are passage burial cairns and the other is a ring type cairn. The highlands astronomical society has some fine examples of ancient sites in its area, amongst them the clava cairns near inverness stone chambers with standing stones round about and the opportunity to visit them with an expert guide came during the mini science festival organised by the society in late march 2009 as part of their activities for the. Air photographs of the balnuaran of clava cairns, taken by jill harden in 1989, are in inverness museum 8901. Explore the culloden battle site and bronze age tombs at clava cairns on a private fullday trip from edinburgh. The clava cairn is a type of bronze age circular chamber tomb cairn, named after the group of.
The tombs at either end are of the passage grave subtype. What remains today would have once been part of a larger complex. Admission prices and opening times for clava cairns in north and grampian. The cairns at balnuaran of clava give their name to the whole class of clava cairns. Clava cairns is a wellpreserved bronze age cemetery near inverness in the scottish highlands. Its uphill on the way back so add 5 to 10 minutes extra. Clava cairns leading public body for scotlands historic. This bronze age cemetery has a whole range of interesting historical structures to explore such as passage graves, ring cairns, a kerb cairn, and standing stones. Visitors can choose to go up close and admire the panoramic views or get deeper into the site negotiation the. The open space nestles in a tree clad glade and is a combination of grassland and more rock strewn terrain. These together form part of a group of some 45 very distinctive cairns in northern invernessshire, all called clava cairns after this location, which is where they were first studied. The clava cairns of the central highlands of scotland were recognised by aubrey burl. Live in light of covid19, all visitor attractions, depots and offices are temporarily closed and staff are working from home. This is a study of the early bronze age cairns at balnuaran of clava, near inverness, scottish central highlands, from the perspective of skyscape archaeology.
Hello, we were based in inverness in may for 3 days and did go to culloden battlefield and clava cairns. Two of them had entrance passages leading to burial chambers, but are now unroofed. Its wonderful to see the outlander effect generating so much interest, however theres way more to clava cairns than its outlander connection. Want to make your visit to clava cairns even more unique. Two of the cairns are known as passage cairns and the centre cairn is known as a ringed cairn. A hugely significant and exceptionally well preserved prehistoric site, clava cairns is a fantastic example of the distant history of highland scotland, dating back about 4,000 years. Private day trip to culloden and clava cairns from edinburgh. Rejoining our ship, we sail the dramatic sound of mull for our overnight berth at the picturesque. Balnuaran of clava stone circle, invernesshire m e g a l. Clava cairns at balnuaran of clava at balnuaran of clava itself there is a group of three bronze age cairns which lie close together in a line running north east to south west. As you approach clava lodge turn right and you will find the car park to the cairn on your right. Scientific research has unearthed little about the origin of.
Named after the group at balnuaran of clava, near inverness, these burial cairns were erected in the early bronze age c 2000 bc with a stone circle surrounding either a chambered tomb or a ring cairn. Despite the loss of their capstones and mound tops. For the megalithically inclined, the cairn complex at balnuaran of clava is a dream. The clava cairns lie not much more than a cannon shot away from culloden, and jacobites fleeing the carnage of the battle may well have passed this way. Clava cairns is an early bronze age site in scotland, located east of the city of inverness, consisting of three wellpreserved cairns two of which are passage graves and a number of freestanding stones strategically placed for astronomical purposes. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The passages are aligned to face the midwinter sun at the solstice and experiments have shown that the sun arcs across the back wall of the cairn. They fall into two subtypes, one typically consisting of a corbelled passage grave with a single burial chamber linked to the entrance by a short. Remember to try out one or two of these things to do. Between cawdor castle and the infamous battlefield of culloden, there is a nest of three puzzling objects known as the clava cairns, also called the balnuaran of clava. Each cairn is surrounded by a circle of standing stones, and none of them now have a roof on.
Number of times clava cairns is added in itineraries. We cant gurantee the accuracy andor they being up to date. That all changed in 2014, with the release of the tv dramatization of diana gabaldons popular outlander novel. Clava cairns prehistoric site with disabled access. Clava cairns the clava cairns are situated near the river nairn, not far from culloden battlefield outside inverness in the highlands of scotland. Clava cairns became a bucket list destination overnight, after it was suggested that outlanders fictitious stone circle, craigh na dun was inspired by the site. They made they first one and had the rights to the design. Not far from the culloden battlefield, clava cairns consists of three great cairns dating from the late neolithic age 44002000 bc.
Burial chambers of the neolithic in the neolithic the new stone age the older you were, the more important you were, and thus logically the dead were the most important of all. Book your tickets online for clava cairns, scottish highlands. View all restaurants near clava cairns on tripadvisor. Two of the cairns are passage cairns, where the central burial chamber is accessed via a narrow corridor. Mysterious clava cairns of scotland historic mysteries.
Clava cairns or the prehistoric burial cairns of bulnuaran of clava are a group of three bronze age cairns located near inverness. Balnuaran of clava stone circle, invernesshire the central ringcairn, restored 1881. Cairns of clava balnuaran cairns, august 9, 1997 near inverness, highlands map ref. There are two splendid clava passage tombs at the ne and sw, a ring cairn, and a kerb circle, all within about 100m. Visit clava cairns on your trip to scottish highlands. The cemetery remained a sacred place in the landscape for millennia, and provides many clues to the beliefs of bronze age society. This cemetery consists of a number of solidly constructed ring cairns and passage cairns with kerbs and surrounding stone circles. Clava cairns the real craigh na dun true highlands. Msa didnt and still doesnt care all that much about the helmets they produced.
A cairn is a humanmade pile or stack of stones and the word comes from the scottish gaelic. Clava cairns is an exceptionally well preserved group of prehistoric burial cairns which were built around 4000 years ago. Clava cairns, midwinter sunset and the minor lunar limit j. Clava cairns was never designed for the modern requirements of access but then thats to be expected being 4,000 years old.
156 1328 1320 1354 756 1463 667 546 950 1314 883 560 587 959 1232 734 1380 1322 396 1044 1558 250 1521 771 1405 694 602 848 161 202 1192 178 230 771 1086 301